Fascinating Number ISC Computer Science 2021 Practical

A Fascinating number is one which when multiplied by 2 and 3 and then, after the results are concatenated with the original number, the new number contains all the digits from 1 to 9 exactly once.

There can be any number of zeroes and are to be ignored.

Example: 273
273 × 1 = 273
273 × 2 = 546
273 × 3 = 819

Concatenating the result we get, 273546819 which contains all digits from 1 to 9 exactly once.

Thus, 273 is a Fascinating number.

Accept two positive integers m and n, where m must be less than n and the values of both 'm' and 'n' must be greater than 99 and less than 10000 as user input.

Display all fascinating numbers that are in the range between m and n (both inclusive) and output them along with the frequency, in the format given below:

Example 1:
INPUT:
m = 100
n = 500
OUTPUT:
THE FASCINATING NUMBERS ARE:
192 219 273 327
FREQUENCY OF FASCINATING NUMBERS IS: 4

Example 2:
INPUT:
m = 900
n = 5000
OUTPUT:
THE FASCINATING NUMBERS ARE:
1902 1920 2019 2190 2703 2730 3027 3270
FREQUENCY OF FASCINATING NUMBERS IS: 8

Example 3:
INPUT:
m = 400
n = 900
OUTPUT:
THE FASCINATING NUMBERS ARE:
NIL
FREQUENCY OF FASCINATING NUMBERS IS: 0

Example 4:
INPUT:
m = 70
n = 450
OUTPUT:
INVALID INPUT

import java.util.Scanner;
class Fascinating{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("m = ");
        int m = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
        System.out.print("n = ");
        int n = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine());
        if(m < 100 || n < 100 || m > 9999 || n > 9990){
            System.out.println("INVALID INPUT");
            return;
        }
        int f = 0;
        System.out.println("THE FASCINATING NUMBERS ARE:");
        for(int i = m; i <= n; i++){
            if(isFascinating(i)){
                System.out.print(i + " ");
                f++;
            }
        }
        if(f == 0)
            System.out.print("NIL\n");
        else
            System.out.println();
        System.out.println("FREQUENCY OF FASCINATING NUMBERS IS: " + f);
    }
    public static boolean isFascinating(int num){
        int x = num;
        int y = num * 2;
        int z = num * 3;
        String c = x + "" + y + "" + z;
        for(char i = '1'; i <= '9'; i++){
            int count = 0;
            for(int j = 0; j < c.length(); j++){
                if(i == c.charAt(j))
                    count++;
            }
            if(count != 1)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}